Archive for the ‘Workshop’ category

Why Do We Fear Numbers?

April 27th, 2009

This post is in continuation of the topic: Doing the Maths. Googling for an answer to the above question, I found this close to what I thought. It’s from the University of Toronto website. Excerpts:

According to a recent federal government report, only half of Canadians have the numeric skills and knowledge “necessary to function well” in society. Illiteracy is a much discussed problem, but its sibling – innumeracy – goes relatively unnoticed.
Perhaps it’s because we have long internalized the idea that, while reading is necessary, mathematical ability is the gift of a chosen few.

“Stand firm in your refusal to remain conscious during algebra,” Fran Lebowitz once wrote. “In real life, I assure you, there is no such thing.”

Lebowitz was wrong, of course: mathematical reasoning is necessary all through life, affecting decisions we make in personal finance, travel, cooking and real estate, to name just a few.

Our collective inability to analyze data has left us at the mercy of politicians and their advisers, who likely also quail in the face of math. “Innumeracy,” wrote math professor Lynn Arthur Steen in his 1997 book, Why Numbers Count, “perpetuates warfare, harms health and weakens families.”

Now even though numbers interest me, but I have my own questions about the validity of maths. For example, you can take take 2 cups of icecream when there’s 5 cups and 3 cups remains. In other words 5 – 2 = 3. But can you take 5 cups when only 2 are available? You think I have gone nuts. But in Maths, it’s possible. 2 – 5 = -3.!!

It might sound funny but don’t you agree that we have invented the minus numbers! Will be happy to hear from you guys who have a difference of opinion.

Another example. For thousand years, Geometry was synonymous with Euclidean geometry. Euclid’s axioms seemed so obvious that any theorem proved from them was deemed true in an absolute sense. Today, however, it is no longer taken for granted that Euclidean geometry describes physical space. An implication of Einstein’s theory of general relativity is that Euclidean geometry is a good approximation to the properties of physical space only if the gravitational field is not too strong

Now this post was not to scare you further. In any case, Check out activities for overcoming the fear of numbers

And as I said earlier the Maths of personal finance is really simple. No geometry/trigonometry/etc but very basic.

Welcome. This blog is a journey to improving my financial IQ and sharing what I know. Please subscribe to updates via RSS feed or by Email. Thanks for visiting!

Coming Soon! A Personal Finance Workshop & Software "RupeeManager". Stay tuned

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Expectations from The Personal Finance Workshop

April 25th, 2009

The Personal Finance Workshop is for you. We do have a few things in our mind to cover during the workshop. But the best person to help us design the money management workshop is YOU.

I will be delighted to see your expectations from the workshop. It will help me design a more relevant workshop for you. Your expectations will be the KRAs for the workshop


Thanks.

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Doing the Maths: Time Value of Money

April 24th, 2009

The Background
I often wonder why people avoid financial planning and one of the points is the fear of numbers in many of us.

Unfortunately much of financial planning is based on mathematics. But fortunately the mathematics is not really complicated. You probably learned the basic principles in School.

It is practically all based on the idea that principal multiplied by interest rate over time equals interest earned. Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × Time. Also, Readers know about my personal finance equation, which was:

Income(t) – Expenses(t) = Savings(t) + Investments(t) where time t signifies moving money, or purchasing power, backward and forward in time. So let’s talk about the time value of money.

The Time Value of Money
Let me take a simplistic example to make my point. Imagine you have Rs 1,00,000 with you and you have the following options (inflation rate is 5%):

  1. Give it to a friend who will return Rs 1,00,000 after one year.
  2. Put it in a Savings account which gives you 5% annualized return.
  3. Invest in a Mutual Fund/Stock which can give you a return ranging from -50% to +50% (Isn’t it like trying to hit a sixer and getting caught on the boundary!!)

In option 1, The present value of the Rs 1 lakh that you get after one year is actually (1-5/100)(1,00,000) = Rs 95, 000. Do you realize that you have actually lost money? (Btw, I am not saying not to help a friend. Please do that whenever you have the chance, please. Friendship is bigger than a crore as your networth)

In option 2, the money grows by 5% to Rs 1,05,000 but once you factor the inflation (5%), you are back to the square one. Better to spend the money today rather than wait for one year.

In option 3 , your future value can be higher or lower than the present value.

These are very simple examples. And if you are hating me for stating the obvious, bear with me for a second.

The point I am trying to make here is that these are the basic principles of maths that you need to understand to manage your financial planning. And these concepts can help you with all your financial decisions like retirement planning, planning for your children,etc!

For example I know you may be having a lot more questions.  They are:
1. How to find a Future Value using a Present Value over a period of Time and an Interest Rate when there are No Payments

2. How to find a Future Value using a Present Value over a period of Time and an Interest Rate when there are Payments

3. How to calculate the Payment required to Accumulate a Given Amount over a Given Time period

4. Calculation of Interest to Deplete a Given Amount, or Pay Off a Loan

5. Time required to Deplete a Given Amount, or Pay Off a Loan

6. Calculator for Evenly Spaced Payments of Equal Amounts

7. Calculator for Equally Spaced Payments of Unequal Amounts

8. etc, etc.

My point is that the basic principle applies to all these questions. And isn’t it simple?

Do get started on a spreadsheet and do some number cruching for yourself. The formulas are programmed into most financial calculators and several spreadsheet functions (such as PV, FV, RATE, NPER, and PMT). You’ll definitely find it very interesting to toggle with your assumptions and play around with numbers.

For starters, you may check out some spreadsheets here. Let me know if you want more.

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What is Personal Finance?

April 13th, 2009

If you think that’s a dumb question, you’re partly right. Partly wrong too, because I see a lot of people who do not understand that all too well.

Whenever I tell acquaintances that I have a website on personal finance, the first and last question I get is, “Now, you can tell me where to INVEST”

By the time I finish saying that personal finance is not just investing and there are things like setting financial goals, budgeting,….., I get a feeling that I have lost them. They move on to another topic like the Rakhi Sawant’s latest reality show or something similarly interesting!

But, what is Personal Finance? As always, Wikipedia has a page on personal finance which says,

Personal finance is the application of the principles of finance to the monetary decisions of an individual or family unit. It addresses the ways in which individuals or families obtain, budget, save, and spend monetary resources over time, taking into account various financial risks and future life events. Components of personal finance might include checking and savings accounts, credit cards and consumer loans, investments in the stock market, retirement plans, social security benefits, insurance policies, and income tax management.

Sounds pretty tough! Okay, I’ll make it simpler.

Personal Finance can be represented with a simple equation:

Income(t) – Expenses(t) = Savings(t) + Investments(t)

where time t signifies moving money, or purchasing power, backward and forward in time.

So personal finance is not just about Investing but also about maximizing your income, optimizing your expenses and your savings.

You might have a question on the difference between savings and investments. My take is that Investments are for the long term while Savings include your emergency funds, funds to buy some expensive toys & gadgets and funds for the down payment for your car/home.

Having said that personal finance is not so simple, I also want to say that it’s not rocket science but plain common sense (infact like breathing). Infact all of us are managing our money in our own way and we think that’s the right way. My intentions on this blog is to make you aware how you are managing your money.Whether it’s right/wrong way, you decide.

To help you decide, first take a look at the contents of my proposed workshop.

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Financial Planning Workshop

April 12th, 2009

While attending a workshop for Trainers, I remembered that I have been planning a “Personal Finance Workshop” for quite some time. I have been telling myself that one should “Do it well, or don’t do it”. The result: no progress!

Let me list out the workshop objectives and the things that I want to cover in the workshop to get me re-started on this job.

Workshop Objective:

The workshops will help the households to make better financial decisions and avoid common financial mistakes

Workshop Contents:

  1. What is Personal Finance? Part 2, Part 3
  2. Expectations of the Participants.
  3. Overview of Financial Products.
  4. Financial Goals.
  5. Magic of Compounding.
  6. Rupee Cost Averaging.
  7. Playing with Numbers. Fear of Numbers
  8. Personal Spending Plan.
  9. Insurance Cover
  10. Mutual Funds/ETF
  11. Stocks
  12. Real Estate Planning
  13. Credit Cards
  14. Documentation/Legal Aspects(Wills)/
  15. Planning for your Children
  16. Retirement Planning
  17. Scheduling a Money Day
  18. Tax Planning

Pretty long list! Do you want to add anything more? Atleast it gives you a sense that personal finance is a pretty serious thing!! :)

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