Posts Tagged ‘Financial Planning’

Personal Finance Websites in India

September 21st, 2009

Personal Finance space in India is getting the attention it deserves. I have chronicled some of the efforts in this space and you can also see all the posts under the personal finance websites category

The Opportunity:
India has over 300 million households and the household savings amounts to Rs 12,00,000 crore. But there is a huge information asymmetry in Financial Services industry where the sellers have much more information than the buyer. This lack of transparency leads to uninformed financial decisions by educated people also.

There’s a huge market out there. To my mind, more than the big market, it’s the huge potential that’s attracting online ventures in this space.

New Kids on the Block
There are three personal finance portals that has caught my attention. They are InvestmentYogi, iTrust and RupeeTalk.

Overview:
Both RupeeTalk and iTrust provide articles, comparison table on financial products and have tied up with leading financial product companies to sell their products. They appear to be the online channels of the financial majors. Both iTrust and RuppeTalk’s tag lines say that they want to make it simple and easy.

InvestmentYogi has content focused on helping individuals on financial planning, retirement planning and tax planning. It doesn’t sell any financial products but focuses on helping you to learn, share and grow.

RupeeTalk
The reach out mail from RupeeTalk says that they are the first-of-its-kind personal finance web portal with a marketplace. To me, they are just another addition to the 3 million strong financial advisors community with a unique online presence.

I tried to search and compare life insurance on their site. Their database returned a choice of 11 products from 10 different companies for the data entered by me. Good choice, but there are actually 22 companies offering life insurance in India. The comparison chart for the four featured products made my head spin as they were too complicated to understand. (Even though I’ve worked in the Insurance industry for quite some time!!)

Can they make life easier for a newbie by recommending just one product? They can explain why they have chosen that product and I would be willing to believe them rather than trying to understand all the jargon!!

iTrust
iTrust has a similar business model like RupeeTalk’s. But they are more uncluttered, thanks to the lack of ads on the site.

Their “life insurance” search does not ask for the category (term, endowment, etc). Simple search options, but there were only 8 responses. (I repeat, there are 22 life insurers in India) . The “Compare” option does not really help a newbie to decide on which product to choose. Again, can iTrust decide and tell me which one is the best and why?

InvestmentYogi
InvestmentYogi has the most disruptive business model, to my mind. That’s why they are not making money right now! :)

They are producing a lot of content related to 5 different topics: Taxes, Investments, Planning, Spending and Insurance
The articles are written in a very unbiased manner and they do not push any products. Their goal is to promote a holistic financial planning approach to investing and managing wealth. They also have an ask the expert section where anyone can ask a personal finance related query to their experts. The QnA is posted for everyone’s benefit. Link

As the regulators have started cracking down on high up front commissions and other hidden costs the market will slowly and surely move towards an advisory and portfolio management model since the distributors have no incentive to promote one product over another. And InvestmentYogi would be right there when the recommendations of the D Swarup Committee on Investor Awareness and Protection, of No-load structure (all retail financial products should go “no-load” by April 2011) is approved. This will remove the bias of selling products with the highest commission.

My Take:
It’s good to see such initiatives in the online space as being done by RupeeTalk, iTrust and InvestmentYogi. The personal finance vertical has a huge potential. The online ventures in this space have a responsibility to reduce the information gap between the buyers and the sellers of financial products. So, to my mind, there’s a case of these companies to collaborate and build the financial awareness in India. (Rather than compete with each other)

Do you agree?

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Coming Soon! A Personal Finance Workshop & Software "RupeeManager". Stay tuned

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Wrong Question: Should One Mix Up Insurance and Investments?

August 6th, 2009

This is further to my post on Insurance v/s Investments

A friend pointed me to this question posed at BimaWorld: Should one mix up insurance with investment? why yes and why no”. If I have INR 1,00,000 per year for investment, insurance and other savings how should I balance my investment and insurance.

Insurance and Investments are two different things. Insurance depends on your economic value to your family. Investments depend on your surplus income and your financial goals. So, to my mind, mixing up the two is misleading.

But in India, this mix up is common place. So even though the question asked may be misleading, it really begs for an answer!

So if I have Rs 100000/- with me, I would first figure out the amount of cover that I require. I will take my annual income, multiply it with 8*, add liabilities and reduce assets to arrive at the figure.

Let’s take an example: Annual Income: Rs 5 lacs, Assets: Rs 10 lacs, Liabilities:Rs 5 lacs. So my approximate cover would be 5*8+5-10 = Rs 35 lacs.

*There are a lot of variations in calculation of the insurance cover by the Insurance companies. Multiplying the annual income is the most debated one. I use 8 years because I feel that this is enough for my family to start generating income on their own after a gap of 8 years.

Some Insurance Companies recommend multiplying the annual income by 18-20 times! There would be a real hazard of doing away with the spouse!!

Now for an Insurance cover of Rs 35 lacs, there would be a range of products that could cost you from approx. Rs 10-15000/- to over Rs 1 lac.

I would recommend taking a term insurance cover for Rs 35 lacs paying a term premium of Rs 10-15000/- and invest the balance in low cost Mutual Funds/ETFs.

But I would also recommend checking out your risk profile and learning the relevant asset allocation rules before you go on to invest your money.

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Financial Planning Workshop

April 12th, 2009

While attending a workshop for Trainers, I remembered that I have been planning a “Personal Finance Workshop” for quite some time. I have been telling myself that one should “Do it well, or don’t do it”. The result: no progress!

Let me list out the workshop objectives and the things that I want to cover in the workshop to get me re-started on this job.

Workshop Objective:

The workshops will help the households to make better financial decisions and avoid common financial mistakes

Workshop Contents:

  1. What is Personal Finance? Part 2, Part 3
  2. Expectations of the Participants.
  3. Overview of Financial Products.
  4. Financial Goals.
  5. Magic of Compounding.
  6. Rupee Cost Averaging.
  7. Playing with Numbers. Fear of Numbers
  8. Personal Spending Plan.
  9. Insurance Cover
  10. Mutual Funds/ETF
  11. Stocks
  12. Real Estate Planning
  13. Credit Cards
  14. Documentation/Legal Aspects(Wills)/
  15. Planning for your Children
  16. Retirement Planning
  17. Scheduling a Money Day
  18. Tax Planning

Pretty long list! Do you want to add anything more? Atleast it gives you a sense that personal finance is a pretty serious thing!! :)

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